CMC时空档案

Key Figures

123 figures in archive

Ai Qing

Ai Qing

艾青

1910–1996

Poet

Aleksei Kosygin

Aleksei Kosygin

阿列克谢·柯西金

1904–1980

Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (1964–1980)

Bill Clinton

Bill Clinton

比尔·克林顿

1946–present

42nd President of the United States (1993–2001)

Bo Xilai

Bo Xilai

薄熙来

1949–present

Chongqing Party Secretary

Cai Yuanpei

Cai Yuanpei

蔡元培

1868–1940

President of Peking University (1916–1927)

Carlo Urbani

Carlo Urbani

卡洛·乌尔巴尼

1956–2003

WHO Infectious Disease Specialist

Carrie Lam

Carrie Lam

林郑月娥

1957–present

Chief Executive of Hong Kong (2017–2022)

Charlene Barshefsky

Charlene Barshefsky

夏琳·巴尔舍夫斯基

1950–present

United States Trade Representative (1997–2001)

Chen Duxiu

Chen Duxiu

陈独秀

1879–1942

Co-founder and first General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party

Chen Quanguo

Chen Quanguo

陈全国

1955–present

Secretary, CPC Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Committee (2016–2021)

Chen Yi

Chen Yi

陈毅

1901–1972

Commander, 3rd Field Army

Chen Yun

Chen Yun

陈云

1905–1995

Vice Premier of the State Council

Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek

蒋介石

1887–1975

Commander-in-Chief, National Revolutionary Army

Chris Patten

Chris Patten

彭定康

1944–present

Last Governor of Hong Kong (1992–1997)

Chu Anping

Chu Anping

储安平

1909–1966

Journalist

Deng Jiaxian

Deng Jiaxian

邓稼先

1924–1986

Theoretical physicist and nuclear weapons scientist

Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping

邓小平

1904–1997

Paramount Leader

Deng Zihui

Deng Zihui

邓子恢

1896–1972

Director of the Central Rural Work Department

Ding Ling

Ding Ling

丁玲

1904–1986

Writer

Donald Trump

Donald Trump

唐纳德·特朗普

1946–present

President of the United States (2017–2021)

Douglas MacArthur

Douglas MacArthur

道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟

1880–1964

General of the Army, United States Army

Du Yuesheng

Du Yuesheng

杜月笙

1888–1951

Leader of the Green Gang (青帮)

Du Yuming

Du Yuming

杜聿明

1904–1981

Lieutenant General, National Revolutionary Army

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Dwight D. Eisenhower

德怀特·艾森豪威尔

1890–1969

34th President of the United States

Edmund Ho Hau Wah

Edmund Ho Hau Wah

何厚铧

1955–present

Chief Executive of the Macau Special Administrative Region (1999–2009)

Fang Lizhi

Fang Lizhi

方励之

1936–2012

Astrophysicist

Fu Zuoyi

Fu Zuoyi

傅作义

1895–1974

Nationalist General

He Yingqin

He Yingqin

何应钦

1890–1987

Nationalist War Minister (1930–1944)

Henry Kissinger

Henry Kissinger

亨利·基辛格

1923–2023

National Security Advisor (1969–1975)

Hu Jintao

Hu Jintao

胡锦涛

1942–present

CCP General Secretary (2002–2012)

Hu Shi

Hu Shi

胡适

1891–1962

Literary reformer; advocate of vernacular Chinese

Hu Yaobang

Hu Yaobang

胡耀邦

1915–1989

CCP General Secretary (1982–1987)

Hua Guofeng

Hua Guofeng

华国锋

1921–2008

CCP Chairman (1976–1981)

Huang Baitao

Huang Baitao

黄百韬

1900–1948

General, National Revolutionary Army

Huang Wei

Huang Wei

黄维

1904–1989

Lieutenant General, National Revolutionary Army

Jiang Qing

Jiang Qing

江青

1914–1991

Politburo Member

Jiang Yanyong

Jiang Yanyong

蒋彦永

1931–2023

Military Physician

Jiang Zemin

Jiang Zemin

江泽民

1926–2022

CCP General Secretary (1989–2002)

Jimmy Lai

Jimmy Lai

黎智英

1947–present

Founder of Apple Daily

John Rabe

John Rabe

约翰·拉贝

1882–1950

Siemens Representative, Nanjing (1908–1938)

Jorge Sampaio

Jorge Sampaio

若热·桑帕约

1939–2021

President of Portugal (1996–2006)

Joseph Stalin

Joseph Stalin

斯大林

1878–1953

Supreme Leader of the Soviet Union

Lee Teng-hui

Lee Teng-hui

李登辉

1923–2020

Chairman of the Kuomintang

Leonid Brezhnev

Leonid Brezhnev

列昂尼德·勃列日涅夫

1906–1982

General Secretary of the CPSU (1964–1982)

Leung Chun-ying

Leung Chun-ying

梁振英

1954–present

Chief Executive of Hong Kong (2012–2017)

Li Dazhao

Li Dazhao

李大钊

1889–1927

Co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party

Li Fuchun

Li Fuchun

李富春

1900–1975

Chairman of the State Planning Commission

Li Hongzhi

Li Hongzhi

李洪志

1951–present

Founder of Falun Gong (Falun Dafa)

Li Kenong

Li Kenong

李克农

1899–1962

Director of the Intelligence Department of the Central Military Commission

Li Lanqing

Li Lanqing

李岚清

1932–present

Vice Premier of the State Council (1993–2003)

Li Peng

Li Peng

李鹏

1928–2019

Premier (1987–1998)

Li Wenliang

Li Wenliang

李文亮

1986–2020

Ophthalmologist

Liao Yaoxiang

Liao Yaoxiang

廖耀湘

1906–1968

Lieutenant General, National Revolutionary Army

Lin Biao

Lin Biao

林彪

1907–1971

Defense Minister

Liu Bocheng

Liu Bocheng

刘伯承

1892–1986

Commander, Central Plains Field Army

Liu He

Liu He

刘鹤

1952–present

CCP Politburo Member

Liu Shaoqi

Liu Shaoqi

刘少奇

1898–1969

President of the PRC

Liu Xiaobo

Liu Xiaobo

刘晓波

1955–2017

Literary Critic

Liu Yalou

Liu Yalou

刘亚楼

1910–1965

Chief of Staff, Northeast Field Army

Long Yongtu

Long Yongtu

龙永图

1942–present

Vice Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the PRC (1993–2002)

Luo Gan

Luo Gan

罗干

1935–present

Secretary of the Central Political-Legal Commission (2002–2007)

Luo Ronghuan

Luo Ronghuan

罗荣桓

1902–1963

Political Commissar, Northeast Field Army

Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong

毛泽东

1893–1976

Chairman of the CCP

Margaret Chan

Margaret Chan

陈冯富珍

1947–present

Director of Health of Hong Kong (1994–2003)

Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher

玛格丽特·撒切尔

1925–2013

Leader of the Conservative Party

Mark Wayne Clark

Mark Wayne Clark

马克·克拉克

1896–1984

Commander in Chief of United Nations Command

Meng Xuenong

Meng Xuenong

孟学农

1949–present

Mayor of Beijing (January–April 2003)

Minnie Vautrin

Minnie Vautrin

明妮·魏特琳

1886–1941

Dean of Studies, Ginling Women's College, Nanjing

Ngabo Ngawang Jigme

Ngabo Ngawang Jigme

阿沛·阿旺晋美

1910–2009

Official of the Tibetan Local Government

Nie Er

Nie Er

聂耳

1912–1935

Composer

Nie Rongzhen

Nie Rongzhen

聂荣臻

1899–1992

Marshal of the PLA

Nikita Khrushchev

Nikita Khrushchev

尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫

1894–1971

First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1953–1964)

Peng Dehuai

Peng Dehuai

彭德怀

1898–1974

Marshal

Puyi

Puyi

溥仪

1906–1967

Xuantong Emperor, Qing Dynasty (1908–1912)

Qiao Guanhua

Qiao Guanhua

乔冠华

1913–1983

Foreign Minister (1974–1976)

Richard Nixon

Richard Nixon

理查德·尼克松

1913–1994

37th President of the United States (1969–1974)

Robert Lighthizer

Robert Lighthizer

罗伯特·莱特希泽

1947–present

United States Trade Representative (2017–2021)

Sergey Brin

Sergey Brin

谢尔盖·布林

1973–present

Technology entrepreneur

Shao Yunhuan

Shao Yunhuan

邵云环

1951–1999

Xinhua News Agency Correspondent in Belgrade

Shi Guangsheng

Shi Guangsheng

石广生

1940–present

Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the PRC (2001–2003)

Song Qingling

Song Qingling

宋庆龄

1893–1981

Vice-Chairman of the Central People's Government (1949–1954)

Song Zheyuan

Song Zheyuan

宋哲元

1885–1940

Commander, 29th Route Army

Soong Mei-ling

Soong Mei-ling

宋美龄

1898–2003

First Lady of the Republic of China (1927–1975)

Su Yu

Su Yu

粟裕

1907–1984

Deputy Commander, 3rd Field Army

Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen

孙中山

1866–1925

Provisional President of the Republic of China (1912)

T.V. Soong

T.V. Soong

宋子文

1894–1971

Nationalist Finance Minister (1928–1933, 1942–1945)

Tan Zuoren

Tan Zuoren

谭作人

1959–present

Citizen journalist

Tang Jiaxuan

Tang Jiaxuan

唐家璇

1938–present

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (1998–2003)

Tang Shengzhi

Tang Shengzhi

唐生智

1890–1970

Commander, Nanjing Garrison (December 1937)

Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama

Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama

第十四世达赖喇嘛

1935–present

Tibetan Religious and Political Leader

Tian Han

Tian Han

田汉

1898–1968

Playwright

Tung Chee-hwa

Tung Chee-hwa

董建华

1937–present

First Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (1997–2005)

Vasco Rocha Vieira

Vasco Rocha Vieira

韦奇立

1939–present

Governor of Macau (1991–1999)

Wan Li

Wan Li

万里

1916–2015

First Secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee

Wang Hongwen

Wang Hongwen

王洪文

1935–1992

Vice-Chairman of the CCP Central Committee

Wang Jingwei

Wang Jingwei

汪精卫

1883–1944

Head of the KMT Left-Wing Wuhan Government (1927)

Wang Lequan

Wang Lequan

王乐泉

1944–present

CCP official

Wang Lijun

Wang Lijun

王立军

1959–present

Chongqing Police Chief

Wang Qishan

Wang Qishan

王岐山

1948–present

Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (2012–2017)

Wei Jingsheng

Wei Jingsheng

魏京生

1950–present

Dissident

Wei Lihuang

Wei Lihuang

卫立煌

1897–1960

General, National Revolutionary Army

Wen Jiabao

Wen Jiabao

温家宝

1942–present

Premier (2003–2013)

Wu Yi

Wu Yi

吴仪

1938–present

Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (1993–2003)

Xi Jinping

Xi Jinping

习近平

1953–present

CCP General Secretary (2012–present)

Xiao Gang

Xiao Gang

肖钢

1958–present

Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (2013–2016)

Xu Xinghu

Xu Xinghu

许杏虎

1968–1999

Guangming Daily Correspondent in Belgrade

Yang Hucheng

Yang Hucheng

杨虎城

1893–1949

Commander, 17th Route Army

Yao Wenyuan

Yao Wenyuan

姚文元

1931–2005

Member of the CCP Politburo

Ye Jianying

Ye Jianying

叶剑英

1897–1986

Marshal

Yuan Shikai

Yuan Shikai

袁世凯

1859–1916

Provisional President of the Republic of China (1912–1913)

Zeng Liansong

Zeng Liansong

曾联松

1917–1999

Economist

Zhang Chunqiao

Zhang Chunqiao

张春桥

1917–2005

First Secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee

Zhang Dejiang

Zhang Dejiang

张德江

1946–present

Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (2013–2018)

Zhang Guotao

Zhang Guotao

张国焘

1897–1979

CPC Co-founder

Zhang Wenkang

Zhang Wenkang

张文康

1940–present

Minister of Health of the People's Republic of China (1998–2003)

Zhang Xueliang

Zhang Xueliang

张学良

1901–2001

Commander-in-Chief, Northeastern Army

Zhang Zhizhong

Zhang Zhizhong

张治中

1890–1969

General, National Revolutionary Army

Zhao Ziyang

Zhao Ziyang

赵紫阳

1919–2005

CCP General Secretary (1987–1989)

Zhou Enlai

Zhou Enlai

周恩来

1898–1976

Premier of the State Council

Zhou Yongkang

Zhou Yongkang

周永康

1942–present

Politburo Standing Committee member (2007–2012)

Zhu De

Zhu De

朱德

1886–1976

Commander-in-Chief of the PLA

Zhu Rongji

Zhu Rongji

朱镕基

1928–present

Premier of the State Council (1998–2003)

Zhu Ying

Zhu Ying

朱颖

1969–1999

Guangming Daily Correspondent in Belgrade